{"id":3788,"date":"2020-09-02T12:36:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T08:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/?p=3788"},"modified":"2023-05-11T08:25:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T04:25:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/?p=3788","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 organised crime \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> European Police Office, Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment, EUROPOL 2017, p. 14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Interpol, Organized Crime, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Crimes\/Organized-crime\">https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Crimes\/Organized-crime<\/a>, accessed 27 June 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> European Commission, Organised Crime &amp; Human Trafficking, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/what-we-do\/policies\/organized-crime-and-human-trafficking_en\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/what-we-do\/policies\/organized-crime-and-human-trafficking_en<\/a>, accessed 28 June 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6\/2015).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (30\/2016) \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> European Police Office, Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment, EUROPOL 2017, p. 10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0666\u0664 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Marie Ch\u00eane, Organised crime and corruption, Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, U4 Helpdesk 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (101\/1996).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 organised crime \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f transnational criminality \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/?p=3788\" aria-label=\"More on \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-3788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-43","no-featured-image-padding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3789,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788\/revisions\/3789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sqaps.edu.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}